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The VPN and the home hub

A corporate VPN is a second, fussier line sitting on your first. Some home products were not designed to carry it.

12 min read · Work

OneTouchSwitch editorialIssue 01 · Autumn 2026 · Double12 min read666 wordsReviewed 10 September 2026

The home hub is a domestic appliance. The work VPN is a paranoid tunnel with a 1998 attitude to packet size. When they meet, people buy a faster tariff. Sometimes they needed 20 megabits more upload. More often they needed not to be double-NAT’d behind a carrier-grade address, or they needed the MTU lowered by 80 bytes, or they needed the laptop off the kettle radio. IT will blame the ISP. The ISP will blame Wi‑Fi. You live in the middle with a payroll.

The only A/B test that matters

Same desk, ethernet, same hour: speed test and a large page without VPN, then with. If both are poor, you have a line or radio problem. If only VPN is poor, you have a tunnel problem.

Phone hotspot as a third trial. If the VPN sings on 5G and sulks on the FTTP, look at NAT, MTU, and the hub — not at a 900 Mbit upgrade.

CGNAT is a product choice

Cheap household tariffs share IPv4. Fine for iPlayer. Less fine for some IPsec, some inbound cameras, some ‘the VPN hangs after an hour’ mysteries. Retailers sell a public IP or a static as an extra because addresses cost money.

Ask whether you are on CGNAT. If they do not know, that is information. A support-premium ISP often knows.

MTU, the unfashionable fix

Tunnels add headers. If the hub and the VPN both assume 1500, large packets fragment or vanish. Symptoms: small things work, big things hang, video is ‘fine’ until you screen-share.

Lowering WAN MTU (or MSS clamping) on a grown-up router is boring and effective. It is not a gigabit.

VPN sulk, decoded
SymptomTryUnlikely
All traffic slowUpload, radio, the lineA new logo
Only VPN slow / hangsCGNAT, MTU, split-tunnel900 Mbit down
Fine on 5G, bad at homeNAT/hub pathYour employer’s entire WAN
A tunnel is not a speed test. Treat it as software sitting on a line, not as the line.

Work VPNs turn ordinary lines into special cases. Solve the special case. Do not throw gigabits at a header.

Questions searchers actually ask

Sources

  • IETF notes on MTU and VPNs
  • Provider CGNAT disclosures
  • Typical corporate VPN client troubleshooting

Figures move. Prices, coverage and eligibility must be confirmed with the provider. OneTouchSwitch is not Ofcom, TOTSCo or a broadband network. Last fact-checked 10 September 2026.